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PROBLEM SOLVING 032


Subtraction

[one] George earned $25.00 by delivering newspapers. He spent $5.50 on 2 new comics. He also gave $2.50 to his sister so she could go to a magic show. Next, George decided to put $12.00 in the bank. How much money did George haveleft in his pocket?

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[two] Sally was travelling from her school to her house. The distance between her school and her house is 6km. She had already walked 2.5km, so how much further did she have to walk?

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[three] Ann enjoyed playing marbles because she was a very skilful player. Unfortunately, she had three bad games one day. In the first game, she lost 4 marbles. In the second game, she lost 5 marbles, and then she lost 11 more marbles in the last game. If she started with 93 marbles, how many did she have left after those three games?

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[four] Brian had a fortnight to complete an important assignment. After 3 days, he hadn't started yet. After another week, he still hadn't started. How long did Brian have left to finish his assignment?

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[five] Toby and Sue were looking forward to Christmas. If the date was November 9th, how many days were there until Christmas?

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$5.00
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3.5km
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73 marbles
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4 days
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47 days

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First, you need to add up all the marbles Ann lost.

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You subtract the distance she has travelled from the total distance she has to travel.

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56 - 9 = answer

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Ann started with 93 marbles, so the equation to solve this problem is: 93 - 20 = answer

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A week = 7 days.
A fortnight = 14 days.
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4 + 5 + 11 = the amount you must subtract from the total number of marbles she started with.

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First you must add up the days Brian has lost. You then subtract this answer from the total number of days he started with.

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3 days + a week = 3 + 7 = 10 days LOST.

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14 (a fortnight) - 10 = answer

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George used $20.00. You now subtract $20.00 from $25.00

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Christmas is on the 25th of December. There are 31 days in November.

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There are a few ways to do this, but here's one.
Add up the total number of days in November (31) and the number of days in December until Christmas (25).

This means an equation like this: 31 + 25 = 56

Now you subtract the starting date (9th) from this total.
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First, you need to add up what George has used (spent and saved).

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6km - 2.5km = answer.

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$5.50 + $2.50 + $12.00 = the amount you must subtract from $25.00

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